Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene often referred to as UHMWPE, presents itself as a remarkable material with exceptional robustness. Due to its remarkable properties, UHMWPE has found widespread implementation in various medical applications. Its biocompatibility, low friction coefficient, an

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target